最新信用貸款利率-車貸房貸-利率試算免費諮詢比較資訊總整理
 
資深貸款專員表示:車貸房貸信用貸款利率貸款前都需要嚴格的試算
才不會多繳一些不必要的利息,請貸款人貸款前都需要仔細地貨比三家。
 
說到貸款比較免費諮詢部分,分享一下成功貸款經驗及過程~
 
許多朋友急用錢到不行,但又難開口,更多人因為創業週轉不靈,面臨資金不足的問題
然後整個很懊惱不知道該如何是好。
也不敢向家人或朋友開口借錢,遇到週轉不靈心急的同時更要警慎挑選借錢對象。
那個利息不是我們一般人繳得起的就不要去嘗試!!!
 
幫各位整理6間免費諮詢網站這樣不僅可以快速比較又比較不用跑來跑去的。
 
缺錢真的很急,但還是要多問幾家每家的方案都不太相同真的差很多,可以比較一下!
免費諮詢他會幫你評估你的狀況然後給你符合你的方案,覺得適合你的你再去選擇就可以了!
 
希望以下整理出來的免費諮詢資訊對你有很大幫助 能趕快順利週轉。
 
無論你有任何貸款問題,投資理財.信用貸款.買車.開店創業.房屋頭款.結婚基金…很多 
 
都可提供你很多資訊
 
再以個人條件去篩選出最適合的銀行貸款方案
 
所以專業度真的很夠力,就不用再花時間一家一家銀行的去做比較了 
 
如果有需要可以看看以下我整理出來的各家免費諮詢網填表留個電話,貸款比較
 
就會有人跟你連絡了 (就不用再花錢自己打電話了) 
 
表格很簡單,只需留下簡單的姓名跟電話就可以了喔
 
(他們會幫你評估,非常方便快速的服務)
 
建議每家都填表格,由專員給您適合的方案,在選擇可以負擔的就可以了
 
免費諮詢包括貸款、房屋貸款、汽車貸款、企業貸款、信用貸款、
 
整合負債.房屋首購貸款.就學貸款.青年創業貸款...等等,非常多元很方便

免費諮詢一:這一家的諮詢速度特色就是快

不收貸款諮詢費,找對放款的渠道重點是放款容易、快速
個人信用貸款.房屋貸款.汽車貸款.企業貸款.債務協商
PS.代辦爭取高額低利、速度快


立即免費諮詢

 

免費諮詢二:申貸流程最快速,24小時內可撥款
一對一的快速立即免費諮詢、配對,十分鐘就能知道您適合的銀行申貸方案是什麼。

立即免費諮詢

 

免費諮詢三:這家貸款公司評價非常高

提供您完整的銀行貸款解決方案,為您規劃合適的貸款方案,
整合債務。商業銀行理財中心專辦各式貸款,信貸經驗豐富,
分析低利方案,高額撥款不需久候。


立即免費諮詢

 

免費諮詢四:這一家的諮詢方案很多元,很推薦

各種整合貸款的皆可申辦
他與三十家以上的銀行通路合作,事前免費評估,核准才收費
合理收費標準,依客戶狀況彈性收費也是一對一的服務品質,流程透明化


立即免費諮詢

 

免費諮詢五:一群對於專精貸款的專業人士提供相關諮詢

在各類銀行貸款都是以誠信專業積極的態度全力以赴幫助客戶解決財務問題。
專門協助個人信貸 汽車貸款 房屋貸款 企業貸款,記得留下聯絡資料有專人會聯繫你! 


立即免費諮詢

 

免費諮詢六:這家貸款公司可以承辦軍公教人士
軍公教朋友可以到這間貸款快速找到適合的貸款方案

立即免費諮詢

個人貸款 | 貸款 | 信用貸款 | 債務整合 | 負債整合 | 債務協商 | 個人信貸 | 小額借款 | 信貸 | 信貸利率 |

信貸代辦 | 創業貸款 | 銀行貸款 | 貸款投資 | 買車貸款 | 車貸 | 汽車貸款 | 債務協商 | 卡債處理 | 二胎房貸 |

信用不良信貸貸的下來嗎 該怎辦 | 信用貸款哪裡申請最快核貸 | 信用不良要如何申請信用貸款

個人信貸免費諮詢的網站 | 個人信貸條件,銀行個人信貸比較諮詢 | 小額信貸利率比較標準迷思

三面向分析最低信貸利率條件的迷惑陷阱 | 哪家銀行信貸利息最低 | 銀行個人信貸免費諮詢 | 小額信貸推薦幾家 | 個人信貸利率比較銀行條件如何談 | 

RF4165456EDFECE15158DCE

熱點新知搶先報

 

內容簡介

  Hong Kong began its colonial history in 1842 when China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain. The Hong Kong Police Force was formally set up in 1844 to maintain law and order. To recognise its contribution in handling the 1967 Riots, the Hong Kong Police Force was renamed the Royal Hong Kong Police Force in 1969, turning a new page in the police history.

  This volume mainly delineates the Hong Kong policing history from 1842 to 1969 through the frontline stories of many police officers. Eighty retired policemen and policewomen, representing different generations, races, ranks and lines of duties, share the views and memories of their police service through individual oral history sessions and group discussions. Their personal recollections and lively anecdotes enable readers to enjoy the excitement and relieve the challenges, the good days and hard times of the police throughout the eras.

  These accounts mirror the evolution of the Hong Kong Police Force in the decades after the Second World War, a time which drastically reshaped Hong Kong from a British colony to a world city and a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

  This book is a compelling read for anyone interested in policing or the history of Hong Kong at large.

作者簡介

Lawrence K. K. HO

  Lawrence K. K. HO is a Senior Teaching Fellow in the department of Political Science at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. He is also an Honorary Fellow of the Centre for Criminology, The University of Hong Kong. His research areas include comparative policing, criminal justice, public policy and public order management. He received his M.Phil. degree in politics & public administration in 2001: and Ph.D. degree in Sociology at the University of Hong Kong in 2010. He has worked in political parties and tertiary institutions as policy researcher, and taught politics and sociology subjects in University of Macau from 2006 to 2008. He joined the Lingnan University in 2009.

Yiu Kong CHU

  Yiu Kong CHU worked for the department of Sociology at the University of Hong Kong as an assistant Professor from 2000 to 2010. He is currently an Honorary Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology and a Fellow in the Centre for Criminology at The University of Hong Kong, focusing on teaching and writing in criminology.

目錄

1. Introduction 
Section I

A Chronological Sketch of the Hong Kong Police Force before 1969
2. Opening of Chaos: The Birth of the Police Force on the Island
3. Unstable Years:  The Police Force during the Japanese Occupation and the Post-War Reconstruction
4. The 1956, 1966 and 1967 Riots: Challenges to the Hong Kong Police Force

Section II
A Glance at Different Branches of the Hong Kong Police Force
5. The Criminal Investigation Department: Policemen in Plain Clothes 
6. The Marine Police: Gatekeepers of Hong Kong Waters
7. Anti-Riot Teams: From Police Training Contingent to Police Tactical Unit 
8. Inspectors and Policewomen

Section III
Important Figures of the Hong Kong Police Force Remembered
9. Police Interviews
10. Conclusion 

 

Preface

  The Hong Kong Police Force has always evoked a mixed image in the minds of Hong Kong residents. Simultaneously, it manages to be strange and alien, yet entirely familiar. On a daily basis, we find ourselves inundated with news stories about how "the cops" tackle crime, and police work is a favourite subject in local movies and television series. In our daily lives, we also see policemen patrolling the streets. However, we seldom have direct contact with the police-the people charged with protecting our property and well-being -and know very few details about the exact nature of their work.

  There are not many books on the Hong Kong Police Force. Most are the fruits of academic scholarship and their presentation styles are not friendly for readers who are not in academia. Some are memoirs written by retired expatriate police officers, recording what the authors experienced with the changes in local policing. In recent years, there are more Chinese volumes in the form of autobiographies, anecdotal accounts and records of detective cases, which were increasingly popular with the general public.

  We sincerely hope that this book will enjoy wide appeal. This volume encompasses three main features. Firstly, a clear and distinctive orientation towards the police as human beings constitutes the soul of this book. It delineates over a century of the history of the Hong Kong Police Force through the personal experiences and frontline stories of many policemen. During the period from 2003 to 2009, we interviewed eighty retired policemen and policewomen through individual oral history interview sessions and group discussions. These represent different generations, races and ranks and lines of duty. For example, they include an officer who joined the force in 1938, a Pakistani who came to Hong Kong from India onboard a cargo ship in 1952, the inaugural group of policewomen in 1951, policeman on frontline duty in the 1967 riots, and the first Chinese police chief with a university degree who joined the force after graduation in 1972.

  Secondly, this book contains a number of photographs of the police at different times. Most of them were provided by the interviewees. These precious photographs cover subjects such as policemen working in Shatin Station in 1924, the official police uniform in the Japanese occupation era, the plain clothes officers in black silky Tang Dynasty suits during the 1940s, the first policewomen armed with a pistol in 1953, the uniformed Staff Sergeant and Detective Staff Sergeant in the 1960s, members of the airborne anti-riot team reaching the roofs of target buildings, and the Marksmen Unit in 1973, and many more. Based on such an invaluable contribution from the interviewees, we offer the reader engagingly presented factual narratives, filled with personal insights and vividly illuminated with historical photographs.

  Thirdly, being social scientists devoted to research into policing, we verified and cross-referenced the collected information with official documents and non-official literature. For some seemingly dubious pieces of information, we have done our utmost to ascertain factual accuracy with corroborative evidence or relevant verifications with the persons involved or other knowledgeable senior police officers. While we wrote this book in a less academically-formal and more popular style in order to reach a wider readership, we still insisted on it being a solidly fact-based volume. Hence, this book is intended for the general public and can easily serve as an informative source and as reference material suitable for general and civic education.

  In terms of its contents, this volume is divided into three main sections. The first section traces the early development of the Hong Kong Police Force. It exposes the unique features of the multi-ethnic paramilitary team in the earlier colonial days. It then leads the reader to appreciate the police's struggles through Hong Kong's most difficult times. During the dark years of Japanese occupation, how did the local police perform? How did the team rebuild itself after the war? And how did it cope with the turmoil of the 1967 Riots, when the police were fiercely condemned as "yellow-skin colonial running dogs" by the leftist insurgents and pro-Beijing partisans?

  The second section focuses on three particularly interesting police departments; the Criminal Investigation Department, the Marine Police, and the Anti-Riot Squad. It also highlights Inspectors, the backbone of the force, and policewomen, the most recently recruited category of police staff.

  The third section presents interviews with five special guests: Mr. Au Ting, former Chairman of the Hong Kong Police Old Comrades' Association; Mr. Chan Cheong, former Chairman of the Hong Kong Marine Police Retirees' Association; Mr. David Hodson, former Assistant Commissioner of Police; Mr. Gordon Fung Siu-yuen, former Deputy Commissioner of Police; and Mr. Dick Lee Ming-kwai, former Commissioner of Police. They joined the force in 1948, 1952, 1962, and 1972 respectively. Their personal recollections and lively anecdotes enable the reader to share the fun and challenges as well as the better and harder times of the police in the different eras. Their accounts chart the evolution of the Hong Kong Police Force during the last six decades, years that have also drastically reshaped Hong Kong from a British colony to a world city and Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

  With this book we aim to suit both specialist scholarly interests and popular tastes. Through its pages, readers can enjoy these genuinely amazing and amusing police stories with their accompanying splendid illustrations, but hopefully they will also develop an informed understanding of how the Hong Kong Police Force has been transformed into one of the world's most professional urban police forces today after over a century of hard work and struggle.

Lawrence HO Yiu Kong CHU
June 2012

 

詳細資料

  • ISBN:9789629372064
  • 規格:平裝 / 336頁 / 16 x 23 cm / 普通級 / 雙色印刷 / 初版
  • 出版地:香港
  • 本書分類:> >

 

 

... 「加特林」速射機槍 美國陸軍型號稱為M134型加特林(Gatling)速射機槍,7.62毫米彈藥速射機槍(minigun)用途廣泛,美國空軍型號稱為GAU-2 B/A型,美國海軍型號稱為GAU-17/A型。目前,這種速射機槍最高射速高達6,000發/每分鐘。 該機槍於60年代初,原通用電氣公司(現為洛克希德·馬丁軍械繫統公司)在機載M61Al「火神」6管速射機炮上發展而成,系列口徑從5.56毫米 (0.223英寸)一直到25毫米(1.0英寸)。一百米內的任何非重裝甲物體都會被打穿。最初美國空軍在此基礎上重新設計發展出7.62毫米口徑6管GAU-2型航空機槍,採用電力驅動,由一名乘員操作,用於美國空軍的輕型飛機和直升飛機上,極高的射速威力驚人,並曾在越南戰爭期間廣泛使用。 參數 綽號:加特林 移動炮臺終結者格林炮 槍身重量: 不包括電動機和供彈機 15.9 kg 包括電動機和供彈機 26 kg 槍身長 800 mm 槍管長 559 mm 膛線 4條、右旋,纏距254mm 理論最高射速 6000發/分 初速 961 m/s 射程 200~3500米 ... 結構 具體結構方面以美國陸軍M134型速射機槍為例,採用迴轉聯動裝置,組件包括一臺驅動電機,六個槍機部件,六個可移動的槍機軌道,槍管套管部件,後部槍枝架,六根槍管,槍管夾持部件,保險部分,套管蓋和二個快速釋放銷。因為轉動部分在固定套管蓋內,槍機部件和套管蓋主凸輪軌道隨動,引起槍機部件隨著移動軌道往復移動,擊發彈藥。每個槍管被固定安裝在槍管夾具部件中和槍機部件成一直線,在一臺電機驅動下轉動。基本尺寸:長度29.5英寸,重量35磅,有效射程1,500米。該機槍若以3,000發/分鐘射速在1秒鐘內水平面±45度掃射,則在200米距離上每間隔3.14米,便命中一發子彈。採用北約組織的7.62毫米口徑標準彈藥,包括M59、M80實心彈(Bali)、M60高能試驗彈(HP)、M6l穿甲彈(AP)、M62曳光彈、M63訓練彈。M134型可靠性(MRBF)為250,000發,壽命600,000發,每根槍管壽命l0,000發,散布為6.5密位(80%的命中數)。 運轉原理 M134採用加特林機槍的原理,用電動機帶動六根槍管旋轉,在每根槍管迴轉一圈的過程中,它所對應的槍機則在和槍管一起旋轉的旋轉體上的導槽內作往復直線運動,依次進行輸彈入膛、閉鎖、擊發、退殼、拋殼等一系列動作,所以射速極高。雖然高速旋轉的槍管會因離心力的作用導致射擊散布增大,但射速高、火力強這兩點能彌補精度的不足,反而使得M134成為一種十分有效的殺傷集團有生目標的武器。此外,由於射速是由直流電動機(28伏)的轉速來確定的,所以只要改變電流大小,就獲得從300發/分到6,000發/分之間的任意一個射速,但在大多數情形下,M134的射速一般只設置到2,000發/分至4,000發/分的範圍內。 ... 供彈結構 M134的脫鏈供彈機結構十分複雜,其供彈動作是在旋轉體的帶動下完成的,脫鏈方式為縱向直推。供彈機的主要部件有脫鏈轉輪、輸彈輪等。脫鏈轉輪由旋轉體通過齒輪帶動而迴轉,兩者的轉速比是6:7。輸彈輪上有7個容彈槽。導板固定在機匣上,它是一個重要的零件。其作用是使槍彈準確地從供彈機進入旋轉體並置於拉殼鉤槽內,它的另一個作用是在槍彈擊發以後使彈殼脫離旋轉體,以完成拋殼動作。彈鏈通過柔性輸彈道進入脫鏈供彈機。如果輸彈道較長(1.5米以上),或是曲率半徑太小,則通常會在彈箱上再裝一個輸彈助推電動機。 啟動方式 M134的啟動方式是用24~28V直流電源驅動,工作電流100A,起動電流300A。 ... 工作過程 首先閉合總電源開關,然後按壓握把上的擊發按鈕。通電後,電機運轉,通過齒輪傳動,旋轉體和六根槍管一起作旋轉運動。同時,旋轉體後齒輪帶動供彈機齒輪轉動。 每個槍機都隨著旋轉體轉動,同時由於各槍機的滾輪都受機匣內表面的曲線槽的約束,於是它們又沿著各自在迴轉體上的導槽作前後直線運動,從而完成一系列動作。各槍機依次從導板端部獲取一發槍彈,而後槍機滾輪沿曲線槽向前運動,推彈入膛。在機體上的閉鎖斜面的作用下,機頭迴轉閉鎖。與此同時,擊針尾端的曲拐狀突起則受旋轉體中S形擊發導槽的限制,使擊針處於待髮狀態(擊針簧被壓縮)。當槍機隨旋轉體轉至正上方位置(12點鐘位置)時,機頭完成閉鎖,擊針曲拐狀突起從S形導槽中解脫,擊發槍彈。 機匣內表面曲線槽的前部有一段直槽,槍機在這段直槽內運動時,一直保持閉鎖狀態,即槍機只隨旋轉體轉動,而不能開鎖和後退, 由此起到擊發後的機械保險作用。 當槍機滾輪越過曲線槽的直槽段之後,就進入了曲線槽的反向部分,機體後退,帶動機頭迴轉開鎖。而後整個槍機帶動彈殼後退,完成抽殼出膛的動作。槍機後退的同時,仍隨旋轉體旋轉。當轉至下方位置時,導板使彈殼脫離旋轉體,彈殼隨之向下拋出。 至此,一個槍機就完成了360°的自動循環,並準備獲取另一發槍彈。六個槍機依次重複上述動作。 存在問題 M134的主要存在問題有以下幾點:1)耗彈量極大;2)槍管升溫問題突出。由於槍管較輕(比一般重機槍的槍管還要單薄),射速又高,因此容易出現槍管溫升過高而破損的事故,甚至會危及飛機本身的安全。為此,後來在槍上加裝了紅外警報器,在槍管溫升過高時即自動停射;3)雖然該槍故障率甚低(小於萬分之一),但勤務性卻遠不如一般武器。其原因主要是結構複雜、分解結合相當困難,所以一旦出現故障,就難以及時排除。從體積和重量上來說,一挺M134比六挺同樣口徑的單管機槍要小,重量也輕,但它所配用的外部電源、控制系統、容彈及輸彈系統等卻相當龐大,因而大大限制了該槍的使用範圍。而且最重要的一點:M134每根槍管的耐久率大概是1萬發子彈,雖然很高。但是M134射速過快(3000~6000發/分鐘)所以很快就要更換槍管。 現實應用 美國陸軍M134型「速射機槍」系列的M21、M27、XM50和Emerson MINI-TAT被用於UH-1、OH-6A和OH-58A型直升飛機上使用;XM18E1、M28和XM64在AH-1G和MOD AH-1S直升飛機上使用;XM53在AH-56A直升飛機上使用。M134還在美國陸軍和美國空軍的廣泛範圍多種輕型固定翼飛機和一定數目的美國陸軍、空軍特種部隊飛機上使用。 ... 遊戲和電影 電影 《未來戰士1》:施瓦辛格直接將它拿在手裡打。 《未來戰士2》 《我們曾經是士兵》:一支嚴陣以待的隊伍轉瞬之間就被僅僅一架直升機上的m134打的屍橫遍野、慘不忍睹。 《金剛:傳奇重生》 《現代啟示錄》 《最後的動作英雄》 《黑鷹墜落》:直升機上的m134把武裝分子一瞬間打的鬼哭狼嚎,不過掉下去的灼熱的彈殼掉到了一個美國大兵的衣領里,燙的他狂罵fuck。[1] 《第一滴血2》 《鐵血戰士》 《未來戰士2》 《奧林匹斯的陷落》 《美國隊長2》不過畢竟美國隊長是主角,M134打半天他的盾,沒一點事 遊戲 使命召喚系列 《使命召喚4》 《使命召喚6》 《使命召喚7》 《使命召喚8》 《使命召喚9》 戰地系列(直升機上) 《戰地2》 《戰地3》 俠盜飛車系列 《俠盜獵車:聖地安列斯》 《俠盜獵車:罪惡都市》 《俠盜獵車5》 網路遊戲 《反恐精英OnLine》 《穿越火線》 《逆戰》 《求生之路2》在固定的幾個關卡會有固定在車或地上,不能讓玩家拿走。使用時槍管雖然會變紅,但是不會因為過熱而不能使用。 其他 《命令與征服》 《三角洲特種部隊》 搜羅更多世界精彩圖文,請關注我們的微信公眾號:laolhh(長安可複製) 如果你是個歐美控,你就會喜歡這個微信公眾號:qiangwainxs(長安可複製)

 

 

 

 

 

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